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A Non-Return Valve (NRV)—also called a Check Valve—is a valve that allows fluid (liquid or gas) to flow in only one direction and automatically prevents reverse flow. It is widely used in pumps, pipelines, water systems, oil & gas, and industrial processes.
Below is a clear engineering breakdown of types, specifications, working details, materials, standards, and typical prices.
A hinged disc swings open with forward flow
Closes by gravity/backflow pressure
Size: DN50 to DN1200+
Pressure: PN10 / PN16 / Class 150–300
Material: Cast Iron, Ductile Iron, Carbon Steel, SS304/316
End connection: Flanged / Wafer
Temp range: -10°C to 200°C
Low pressure drop
Best for large pipelines
Risk of water hammer (in fast reverse flow systems)
₹800 – ₹15,000 (small to medium sizes)
₹15,000 – ₹1,00,000+ (large industrial)
Disc/piston lifts vertically with pressure
Falls back to seat when flow stops
Size: DN15 to DN300
Pressure: Class 150–600
Material: Stainless steel / Carbon steel
End connection: Threaded / Flanged
Cracking pressure: 0.05–0.5 bar (typical)
Better sealing than swing type
Suitable for vertical pipelines
Higher pressure handling
₹1,200 – ₹25,000 depending on size & material
A ball moves to block reverse flow
Flow pushes ball off seat
Size: DN8 to DN100
Pressure: PN10–PN40
Material: Brass, SS, PVC, PP
Orientation: Horizontal/vertical
Self-cleaning design
Works well with viscous fluids
Compact size
₹300 – ₹8,000
Two spring-loaded plates open centrally
Close quickly when flow reverses
Size: DN50 to DN600+
Standard: API 594
Pressure: Class 150–2500
Material: SS, WCB, duplex steel
Fast closing (anti water hammer)
Compact and lightweight
Very common in industrial plants
₹2,000 – ₹80,000+
Flexible rubber diaphragm opens under pressure
Automatically seals on reverse flow
Size: DN15–DN300
Material: Rubber (EPDM, NBR), PTFE lining
Pressure: Low to medium (PN6–PN16)
Applications: Slurry, chemicals, wastewater
Good for corrosive fluids
Handles solids/slurry
Low maintenance
₹500 – ₹20,000
| Parameter | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Design Standards | API 594, BS 1868, EN 12334 |
| Pressure Rating | PN6 – PN420 / Class 150–2500 |
| Temperature | -50°C to 450°C (based on material) |
| Materials | CI, DI, CS, SS304, SS316, Bronze |
| Media | Water, steam, oil, gas, chemicals |
| Function | Prevent backflow automatically |
Cracking Pressure: Minimum pressure needed to open valve
Pressure Drop: Loss of pressure across valve
Water Hammer: Shock due to sudden closure
Seating: Seal between disc and body
Flow Direction: Always indicated by arrow on body
| Type | Approx Price Range |
|---|---|
| Swing Check Valve | ₹800 – ₹1,00,000+ |
| Lift Check Valve | ₹1,200 – ₹25,000 |
| Ball Check Valve | ₹300 – ₹8,000 |
| Dual Plate Valve | ₹2,000 – ₹80,000+ |
| Diaphragm Valve | ₹500 – ₹20,000 |
(Prices vary by brand, pressure class, and material like SS316 or carbon steel.)
🏭 Large pipelines → Swing Check Valve
⚙️ High pressure systems → Lift Check Valve
💧 Water pumps / compact systems → Ball Valve
🚀 Industrial plants (fast closure) → Dual Plate Valve
🧪 Chemicals/slurry → Diaphragm Valve
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